： _2009 年_ 10月11  星期 日   北大附中河南分校高中英语 王萍

Learning Aims:

1. Knowledge Aims: ① Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expression_r_rs as shake, injure, destroy, skock, rescue, right away, a great number of, give out, etc.

②Get the Ss to mater the usage of the patterns：

It seemed that the world was at end

All hope was not lost

2. Ability Aims:     To improve Ss’ ability of reading

Learning difficult points:

1 Let the Ss learn the usage of the words “ burst”

2 Enable the Ss to master the usage of the pattern .

教学过程：

Step Ⅰ. Leading-in (3分钟)

1. Greet Ss as usual

2. Enjoy the 3-minute’s talk show and give the comment on it.

Free topic

  Then commont it

StepⅡ．Review（3-5分钟）

Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away

1. before

2 Look up to尊敬，尊重

  Look through浏览，仔细查看

  Look over地翻阅

Look on旁观

3 imagine + n. /pron

imagine sb. to be

4  Shake hands with sb

Shake one’s hand           握手

Shake sb by the hand

5 Compare:  at the end of 

                   by the end of

                   in the end

Q: 1) . His father will return home ___________this year.

2) . He will be a scientist __________.

3) . How many English words had you learned  ____________ last term?

补讲：Para1 . … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.

burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly

The balloon suddenly burst.

burst into  + n.

Some robbers burst into that house.

burst out

burst out + doing

They burst out laughing.

burst into+ n.

burst out + doing……

StepⅢ.learning by themselves（20分钟）

Read aoudly togather （from Para2—4）

Para. 2 --- (5分钟)

难点精讲：

1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____.

  Compare:  ruin ; destroy ; damage

①damage指“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。

　The accident did a lot of damage to his car.

　②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。

　The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　　

③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致修复,但破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调该物的使用价值了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。

　　The fire ruined the castle.

　　The house has fallen into ruin.

　　The company is facing ruin.

边学边练：

The village ___in ruins after the war.

These machines have ____idle since the factory closed

An earthquake left the whole town_______.

His career is________.

Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.

He ______ his girl friend’s prospects

Soft wood ________easily.

2． Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.

边学边练

More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.

Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.

宏志班拓展：

请提示下列句子。

1. ________ (三分) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.

2. _________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.

3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.

4. ______ (大的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.

5. ________________ (数万) people _________ (dance) in the big square now.

Para3---（8分钟）

要点句子及讲解：

1 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.                           

Everywhere 让步状语从句

E.g: You can find warm-hearted men anywhere you go

 Everywhere they appear, they were welcome.

连接高考：

1 _______ he goes, I’ll go, and I don’t care what happens.

A Where        B When     C Everywhere    D Every place

2 No wind, however, could blow them away.

Review: however

宏志拓展：

1 He hates going shopping,_______, he went with his wife.

A therfore     B however      C but     D and yet

2 You should try to get a good sleep______ much work you have to do

A however      B no matter     C although    Dwhatever

3. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last

[考点] last句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段（for可以省略）。

[考例] The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes. (2004全国卷II)

A. keeps           B. continues    C. finishes        D. lasts

Para.4-----(7分钟)

要点句子及讲解：

1 All hope was not lost.

[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。

考例] I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

 (NMET 1997)

A. everything             B. anything   C. something         D. nothing

2 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the

dead.

dig out   挖掘；

bury oneself in= be buried in

devote oneself to= be devoted to

3 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

 [考例] Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. (天津 2005)

A. that                  B. whose       C. those                 D. what

Step Ⅵ assessment and Exercise （5分钟）

《堂堂练  》10个选择题  

课后反思：